Introduction:
Under
Chapter IX of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, there is a provision that
allows certain companies to be exempt from the requirement of preparing
consolidated financial statements. This exemption is specified in the second
proviso of the rule related to the manner of consolidation of accounts. Here,
we provide an in-depth explanation of the conditions that a company must meet
to be eligible for this exemption:
1)
Wholly-Owned or Partially-Owned Subsidiary:
·
To qualify for the exemption, the
company in question must either be a wholly-owned subsidiary or a
partially-owned subsidiary of another company. In the case of a partially-owned
subsidiary, it is crucial that all its members, including those who do not have
voting rights, are informed in writing about the decision not to present
consolidated financial statements.
·
Proof of delivery of such intimation
should be available with the company, demonstrating that all relevant parties
have been duly notified.
2)
Non-Listing of Securities:
·
The second condition for exemption
is that the company's securities must not be listed on any stock exchange,
whether in India or outside India. In other words, the company should not be
publicly traded.
3)
Compliance with Accounting Standards:
·
The third condition specifies that
the ultimate or any intermediate holding company of the subsidiary should file
consolidated financial statements with the Registrar of Companies. These
consolidated financial statements must be in compliance with the applicable
Accounting Standards.
Key
Takeaways:
·
Chapter IX of The Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014 contains provisions related to the consolidation of
accounts by companies.
·
The second proviso of the rule
grants an exemption from the requirement of preparing consolidated financial
statements under certain conditions.
·
To be eligible for the exemption, a
company must:
·
Be a wholly-owned or partially-owned
subsidiary.
·
Ensure that all its members are
informed in writing about the decision not to present consolidated financial
statements, with proof of delivery available.
·
Not have securities listed on any
stock exchange.
·
Have its ultimate or intermediate
holding company file consolidated financial statements in compliance with
Accounting Standards.
This
exemption is designed to provide flexibility to certain companies, particularly
subsidiaries, and to ease their regulatory burden in cases where consolidated
financial statements may not be necessary or practical. Companies should
carefully assess their eligibility for this exemption and ensure compliance
with the specified conditions to avoid any regulatory issues related to the
consolidation of accounts.
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